GOLF'S IMPACT ON
The report indicates that golf generated a total economic impact of $195 billion in 2005, creating approximately 2 million jobs with wage income of $61 billion.
Updated GOLF 20/20 Study
Shows 5-Year Average Annual Growth of 4.1 Percent
St. Augustine, FL, January
17, 2008 – A comprehensive new study, commissioned by the World Golf
Foundation's GOLF 20/20 initiative, has determined that golf in the United
States generated $76 billion in direct economic impact in 2005, up
significantly from $62 billion five years ago. The study, the 2005 Golf Economy
Report, was conducted by SRI International. It was designed by the leadership
of GOLF 20/20 as an update to a similar SRI study that measured the
In addition to golf's
direct revenues, the 2005 Golf Economy Report presents for the first time the
direct, indirect, induced and total economic impact of golf on the
The five-year growth of
approximately $14 billion represents an average annual growth rate of 4.1
percent, well ahead of the average annual inflation rate of 2.5 percent during
the years 2000-2005. The increase primarily reflects growth in golf facility
revenues, real estate and golf-related tourism.
The report also confirmed
that, as first determined in the 2002 study, golf remains a very significant
segment of the
As it did for 2000, the
report identified the financial contributions from the game's core segments,
including golf facility operations ($28 billion); golf course capital investment
($3.6 billion); golfer supplies ($6.1 billion); tournaments, golf associations,
and endorsements ($1.7 billion); and charities ($3.5 billion). Also included is
the impact on "enabled" industries, such as hospitality/tourism ($18
billion) and real estate ($15 billion).
These totals represent
increases over the 2000 numbers in each respective category, with the exception
of a decline in golf course capital investment, a category that encompasses
both existing facility capital investment and new golf course construction. The
decline in this category was expected and reflects a slowing rate of golf
course construction as part of the market's correction to an oversupply of
courses.
"This new report
presents an encouraging picture for golf in the
"This new data
provides a roadmap for the continued growth and health of the golf industry in
this country," said Steve Mona, CEO of the World Golf Foundation.
"One of the most exciting developments of the last several years has been
the ability to take the economic impact template for this national report and
apply it at the state level. Already, we've seen a number of states begin to
produce and publicize their own reports. This offers those states several
important benefits, including an improved ability to secure public support for
increased golf tourism promotion, as well as positively impacting legislation
that can benefit golf facilities. We expect to see a significant increase in
this research and reporting activity at the state level in this next five year
period, which should certainly be reflected in the next U.S. Golf Economy
Report."
About the 2005 Golf
Economy Report
The report was researched and written by SRI International, commissioned by
GOLF 20/20, and funded through support from the Club Managers Association of
America, Golf Course Superintendents Association of America, Ladies
Professional Golf Association, National Golf Course Owners Association, PGA of
America, PGA TOUR and United States Golf Association.
About the World Golf
Foundation and GOLF 20/20
GOLF 20/20 was created in 2000 to look toward the future of golf, and to
determine strategic approaches to growing interest and participation, and
maintaining its relevance and importance. Its mission is to galvanize the
industry around strategic initiatives and grass roots activation to ensure the
future vitality of the game, and it is supported by a consortium of associations,
companies and other stakeholders. It is an initiative under the umbrella of the
World Golf Foundation, along with the World Golf Hall of Fame, and The First
Tee.
About SRI
International
SRI International, formerly the Stanford Research Institute,
is a non-profit research and consulting firm which has a rich history of
conducting economic impact studies and economic-development analyses. Many of
these efforts have involved development of custom models for economic impact
measurement and involved the use of innovative approaches, such as in our
previous study for the World Golf Foundation, The 2000
Golf Economy Report and in our assessment of the Global Impact of FedEx on the
New Economy for FedEx Corporation. In addition, a number of SRI's
economic research and consulting assignments focus on the broader impact of
tourism, a key element in the national and state-level golf economy studies.